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Many people are not aware of what a gastroenterologist is or what they exactly do. In simple terms, a gastroenterologist is a medical professional who specialises in diagnosing and treating issues related to the digestive system. Digestive system disorders can impact anyone and are not limited to age, gender or background. Gastroenterologists have extensive training and expertise to identify and treat various digestive system disorders. In this article, we will explore what conditions a gastroenterologist can help with.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

GERD is a digestive disorder that occurs when stomach acid or bile irritates the lower end of the oesophagus. GERD can lead to difficulty in swallowing, chest pain and heartburn. Experiencing occasional acid reflux or heartburn after meals is not unusual, but persistent and frequent acid reflux can indicate GERD. A gastroenterologist can recommend lifestyle changes such as dietary modifications, avoiding caffeine and prescribing medications to help relieve the symptoms of GERD.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

IBD can occur in different parts of the digestive system, and the two common forms of IBD are Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. These conditions result in the immune system attacking healthy tissue in the digestive tract, leading to chronic inflammation. Symptoms of IBD include abdominal pain, diarrhoea and fatigue. A gastroenterologist can help diagnose and treat IBD. Treatment options for IBD may include medications to reduce inflammation, surgery or a combination of both.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

IBS is a common digestive disorder that affects the large intestine. Symptoms of IBS include bloating, abdominal pain, constipation or diarrhoea. Many people with IBS experience fluctuations in their symptoms. A gastroenterologist can help diagnose and manage IBS symptoms by recommending dietary changes and prescriptions or over-the-counter medications.

Coeliac Disease

Coeliac disease is a digestive disorder that results from an autoimmune response to gluten, a protein found in grain-based products. Symptoms of coeliac disease include abdominal pain, diarrhoea, bloating and fatigue. A gastroenterologist can help diagnose coeliac disease through a blood test or endoscopy. Treatment for coeliac disease involves avoiding foods with gluten, which can help reduce the inflammation in the digestive system.

Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis is caused by inflammation in the pancreas. The pancreas is an essential organ that helps regulate blood sugar levels and digestion. Symptoms of pancreatitis include severe abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. A gastroenterologist can help diagnose and manage pancreatitis by prescribing pain medications and advising on changes to diet and lifestyle.

A gastroenterologist can help diagnose and treat various digestive system disorders. It is essential to seek medical attention if you experience painful or uncomfortable symptoms. Seeing a gastroenterologist can help you attain comfort and normalcy in your life. If you have digestive health concerns, book an appointment with a gastroenterologist for diagnosis and treatment.